South Arabian

South Arabian   
Sogdian

The South Arabian alphabet is thought to have developed from the Proto-Sinaitic
alphabet in about the 9th century BC. It is known from inscriptions found in Eritrea,
Babylonia and Yemen dating from between 9th century BC and 7th century AD, and
was used to write Sabaean, Qatabanian, Hadramautic, Minaean, Himyarite and
proto-Ge’ez, extinct Semitic languages once spoken in southern parts of
the Arabian peninsula. It is also known as the Old Yemeni alphabet
or المُسند (musnad).

The South Arabian was used for monunmental inscriptions, and was also carved
into wooden sticks, which were used as everyday documents.

Notable features

  • Type of writing system: abjad / consonant alphabet
  • Direction of writing: usually right to left in horizontal
    lines, and sometimes left to right
  • Used to write: Sabaean, Qatabanian, Hadramautic, Minaean,
    Himyarite and proto-Ge’ez
  • Words were separated with a vertical bar (|)

South Arabian alphabet

South Arabian alphabet

The top row of letters are written in monumental style, while the bottom
row of letters are in cursive style.

Sample text

Sample text in the South Arabian alphabet

Source: http://www.barnard.nl/yemen/mb88.html

Links

Information about the South Arabian alphabet
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Arabian_alphabet
http://www.ancientscripts.com/s_arabian.html

Written in Stone: Inscriptions from the National Museum of Saudi Arabia
http://www.mnh.si.edu/epigraphy/

Corpus of South Arabian Inscriptions
http://csai.humnet.unipi.it

Ancient South Arabian Inscriptions in Baynun (Yemen)
http://www.barnard.nl/yemen/

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