Cham

Cham alphabet   Cham alphabet

Origin

The Cham alphabet developed from India’s early Brahmi
script
. The earliest known inscriptions in the Cham alphabet date
from the first millennium AD.

Notable features

  • Type of writing system: syllabic alphabet
  • Direction of writing: left to right in horizontal lines

Used to write:

Cham, an Austronesian language spoken by about 230,000 people
in Cambodia and Vietnam. There are two main varieties of Cham – Western
Cham, spoken in Cambodia, and Eastern Cham, spoken in Vietnam. Speakers
of the former tend to use the Arabic
alphabet, while some speakers of the latter still use the Cham alphabet.
During the French colonial period, both Cham communities had to use
the Latin alphabet.

Eastern (Vietnamese) Cham

Vowel and vowel diacritics
Vietnamese Cham vowels and vowel diacritics

Consonants
Vietnamese Cham consonants

Numerals
Vietnamese Cham numerals

Western (Cambodian) Cham

Vowel and vowel diacritics
Cambodian Cham vowels and vowel diacritics

Consonants
Cambodian Cham consonants

Numerals
Cambodian Cham numerals

The Cham fonts used on this page were created by Jason Glavy

Sample text in Eastern Cham

Sample text in Cham

Transliteration

Dahlau di bih rai, Pô Lingik pajưng lingik thŏng boh
tanưh. Pô Lingik pajưng boh tanưh thŏng ia,
min ôh hu chôk, ôh hu patau, ô hu kayau, dok lin-tapin,
sup-palup. Bloh bingŭk-yawa Pô Lingik nao ngŏk dalah ia.
Pô Lingkk dôm lach: “Ita pajưng hadah-dai”. Bloh hu hadah.
Pô Lingik b̶ôh brŭk hadah năn siam. Pô
nưh hadah tabiăk truh di sup, jưng hu tŭk hadah
thŏng tŭk sup. Pô Lingik pangăn hadah năn
hray tha.


Translation

In the beginning God created heaven and earth. The earth was formless and
empty, and darkness covered the deep water. The spirit of God was hovering over
the water. Then God said, “Let there be light!” So there was light. God saw the
light was good. So God separated the light from the darkness. God named the light
“day”, and the darkness he named “night”. There was evening, then morning, the
first day.
(Genesis 1: 1-5)

Source: http://www.language-museum.com

Links

Further details of the Cham alphabet (in Spanish)
http://www.proel.org/alfabetos/cham.html

  • Categoria dell'articolo:Lingue
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